1. wish 结构
wish(ed)
…had done/could have done
过去或完成
wish(ed)
…were…
现在
wish(ed)
…would do…
将来
I wish I had passed the math test.
I wish I could have learned Janpnaese last year.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish I would go to Bejing tomorrow.
2. If only 结构 （同wish 结构类似）
If only
…had done…
过去
If only
…were…
现在
If only
…would do…
将来
If only I had passed the math test!
If only I were a bird!
If only I would go to Bejing tomorrow!
注意：过去式和现在式同基本句型的if 从句，而将来式则用基本句型的主句。
比较：
If I had passed the math test, I would have felt happier yesterday.
---If only I had passed the test!
If I were a bird, I could fly.
---If only I were a bird!
但是， 将来式则用主句的句式：
If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
---If only I would stay at home (tomorrow)!
3. It is + 形容词+that …(should) do….
It is necessary that he (should) study hard.
常见的此类形容词有：
nesessary, important, essential (必须的)，imperative (重要的), strange, odd(古怪的), better等。
4. 动词+ that …(should) do….
I suggest that he (should) study hard.
常见的此类动词有：
order, recommend(推荐)，demand(要求), ask 等。
比较：
I asked (要求)that he come on time tomorrow.( ask 后面跟that)
I asked ( 询问) if he would come the next day. ( ask 后面跟if 或whether)
5. It is (high/about) time that sb. did….(该干什么了, 等于"It is time for sb to do …")
It is high time we had lunch.(=It is high time for us to have lunch.)
6. would rather 结构
1) sb would rather do (than do)
I would rather go to Bejing.
I would rather stay here than go out
2) sb-1 would rather sb-2 did …(表示将来)
I would rather you went to Bejing tomorrow.
3)比较否定：
I would rather go to Bejing.
--- I would rather not go to Bejing.
I would rather you went to Bejing tomorrow.
--- I would rather you did not go to Bejing tomorrow.
3) woud rather 的变体:
would (just) as soon 的用法和would rather 一样：
I would (just) as soon go to Bejing.
7. 倒装
倒装：谓语或助动词放在主语之前。
1) 全部倒装
"123"变为"321"：
The building stands there.
---There stands the building.
2) 部分倒装：谓语动词或助动词放在了主语之前。
三种情况必须部分倒装：一般为：助动词＋主语＋实义动词
A) 含否定词的状语或否定词本身作状语在句首。
Under no circumstances (情况) will China use nuclear weapons ( 核武器) first.
比较： No pople will do it.(No 作定语，不倒装)
B) 含半否定词的状语或半否定词本身作状语在句首。
半否定词有：hardly(几乎不), scarecely (几乎不) ,barely (几乎不), little, few, rarely, seldom等。
Hardly had he fininshed his dinner when he heard a knock at the door.
比较：
No sooner had he fininshed his dinner than he heard a knock at the door.
"hardly…when…"和"no sooner…than…"都是："一……就……"的意思，但注意：这两个句型的第一部分用"had done"
C) 含"only"的状语状语在句首。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
比较：
Only he can do it. (Only 作定语，不倒装)
wish(ed)
…had done/could have done
过去或完成
wish(ed)
…were…
现在
wish(ed)
…would do…
将来
I wish I had passed the math test.
I wish I could have learned Janpnaese last year.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish I would go to Bejing tomorrow.
2. If only 结构 （同wish 结构类似）
If only
…had done…
过去
If only
…were…
现在
If only
…would do…
将来
If only I had passed the math test!
If only I were a bird!
If only I would go to Bejing tomorrow!
注意：过去式和现在式同基本句型的if 从句，而将来式则用基本句型的主句。
比较：
If I had passed the math test, I would have felt happier yesterday.
---If only I had passed the test!
If I were a bird, I could fly.
---If only I were a bird!
但是， 将来式则用主句的句式：
If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
---If only I would stay at home (tomorrow)!
3. It is + 形容词+that …(should) do….
It is necessary that he (should) study hard.
常见的此类形容词有：
nesessary, important, essential (必须的)，imperative (重要的), strange, odd(古怪的), better等。
4. 动词+ that …(should) do….
I suggest that he (should) study hard.
常见的此类动词有：
order, recommend(推荐)，demand(要求), ask 等。
比较：
I asked (要求)that he come on time tomorrow.( ask 后面跟that)
I asked ( 询问) if he would come the next day. ( ask 后面跟if 或whether)
5. It is (high/about) time that sb. did….(该干什么了, 等于"It is time for sb to do …")
It is high time we had lunch.(=It is high time for us to have lunch.)
6. would rather 结构
1) sb would rather do (than do)
I would rather go to Bejing.
I would rather stay here than go out
2) sb-1 would rather sb-2 did …(表示将来)
I would rather you went to Bejing tomorrow.
3)比较否定：
I would rather go to Bejing.
--- I would rather not go to Bejing.
I would rather you went to Bejing tomorrow.
--- I would rather you did not go to Bejing tomorrow.
3) woud rather 的变体:
would (just) as soon 的用法和would rather 一样：
I would (just) as soon go to Bejing.
7. 倒装
倒装：谓语或助动词放在主语之前。
1) 全部倒装
"123"变为"321"：
The building stands there.
---There stands the building.
2) 部分倒装：谓语动词或助动词放在了主语之前。
三种情况必须部分倒装：一般为：助动词＋主语＋实义动词
A) 含否定词的状语或否定词本身作状语在句首。
Under no circumstances (情况) will China use nuclear weapons ( 核武器) first.
比较： No pople will do it.(No 作定语，不倒装)
B) 含半否定词的状语或半否定词本身作状语在句首。
半否定词有：hardly(几乎不), scarecely (几乎不) ,barely (几乎不), little, few, rarely, seldom等。
Hardly had he fininshed his dinner when he heard a knock at the door.
比较：
No sooner had he fininshed his dinner than he heard a knock at the door.
"hardly…when…"和"no sooner…than…"都是："一……就……"的意思，但注意：这两个句型的第一部分用"had done"
C) 含"only"的状语状语在句首。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
比较：
Only he can do it. (Only 作定语，不倒装)
回复Comments
{commenttime}{commentauthor}
{CommentUrl}
{commentcontent}