1.正反表态法：在第一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最有一句写自己的观点。1-2句对主题的介绍，3-4句正反两种观点，看法做一个描述，5句表达自己的看法。
2.让步法：先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。
3.背景法：适用于对一个现象分析时，至少为2句话。原因，后果，背景。背景介绍用3-4句话，第一段最后一句用几个单词概括一下。
4.提问试：要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。回答问题表达自己的观点，对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点，对其做一个反驳，顺势提出自己的观点。
介绍（Introduction）
介绍文是一篇文章的"地图"，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达您自己的个人意见（评论文）或支持论点的客观事实（报告），通常介绍文的最后一句是用来带领读到主体文。
主体（Body）
与介绍文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词（如 However, Although, Not only, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition 等等）或顺序词（Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...）连贯在一起。在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重覆。
如您是在提出一个论点，在同一段落里必须有您支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。
在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，您必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么您要持相反意见。您可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
结论 (Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式（In general, To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion等等）来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句（Conditional sentence）(If...., ....)是非常有用的，当然，您在文章的其他位置是可以用条件句，当您用条件句时，您须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如题目要求的话，您可在结论上提出您的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
中英文作文的九大区别
1．情感分段（中文）和逻辑分段（英文）首先晾出观点，罩住一个自然段，
2．文章中心思想句是读者体会（中文）还是作者交代（英文）——第一段就说
3．引言段（开头第一段）是开门见山（英文）还是层层剥开（中文）
议论文不可以太长，第一段只能3——5句话
4. 段落主题句有（英文）没有（中文）
不要把每个主题句分散在不同处，在第一句写
5．线性段落（英文）还是螺旋性段落（中文）说出来——为什么这样说
6．人证（中文）与法证（英文）强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家
7． 一般具体（英文）还是曲折前进（中文）
8． 段内连贯：过渡词语（英语）还是词义重复（中文）
英语：形式语言 中文：意合语言
for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应
9． 段落之间的连贯：形和义 10．结尾部分是概括（英文）还是训导（中文)
作文中常用句套：
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事:
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______
while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. First，______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一
面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
重点句型：
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State
policies to control population growth while raising the
quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population
could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of
success but hard work.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in
the world we can overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labor.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose
will surely succeed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty
hours each day.
9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. There is no doubt that others will help you if you have
any difficulties.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series of
experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions
of years.
13. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have
been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem
was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you
promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one
you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from
reaching our aims.
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to
write the book.
20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what
it is, is made up of atoms.
21. It has been decided that we are going to build a
railway whose base must be completed within his year.
22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the
innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no
other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing
complicated ideas in simple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have
negotiated is being carried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply
to things happening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise
we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person
who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management
method has greatly increased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management
method has greatly increased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy
high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video
orders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do
your best to learn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and
technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
2.让步法：先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来。
3.背景法：适用于对一个现象分析时，至少为2句话。原因，后果，背景。背景介绍用3-4句话，第一段最后一句用几个单词概括一下。
4.提问试：要讨论什么就先把话题以问句形势提出。回答问题表达自己的观点，对自己的观点做个理由概述/先写出反方观点，对其做一个反驳，顺势提出自己的观点。
介绍（Introduction）
介绍文是一篇文章的"地图"，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达您自己的个人意见（评论文）或支持论点的客观事实（报告），通常介绍文的最后一句是用来带领读到主体文。
主体（Body）
与介绍文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词（如 However, Although, Not only, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition 等等）或顺序词（Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...）连贯在一起。在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重覆。
如您是在提出一个论点，在同一段落里必须有您支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。
在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，您必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么您要持相反意见。您可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
结论 (Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式（In general, To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion等等）来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句（Conditional sentence）(If...., ....)是非常有用的，当然，您在文章的其他位置是可以用条件句，当您用条件句时，您须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如题目要求的话，您可在结论上提出您的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
中英文作文的九大区别
1．情感分段（中文）和逻辑分段（英文）首先晾出观点，罩住一个自然段，
2．文章中心思想句是读者体会（中文）还是作者交代（英文）——第一段就说
3．引言段（开头第一段）是开门见山（英文）还是层层剥开（中文）
议论文不可以太长，第一段只能3——5句话
4. 段落主题句有（英文）没有（中文）
不要把每个主题句分散在不同处，在第一句写
5．线性段落（英文）还是螺旋性段落（中文）说出来——为什么这样说
6．人证（中文）与法证（英文）强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家
7． 一般具体（英文）还是曲折前进（中文）
8． 段内连贯：过渡词语（英语）还是词义重复（中文）
英语：形式语言 中文：意合语言
for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应
9． 段落之间的连贯：形和义 10．结尾部分是概括（英文）还是训导（中文)
作文中常用句套：
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事:
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______
while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. First，______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一
面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
重点句型：
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State
policies to control population growth while raising the
quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population
could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of
success but hard work.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in
the world we can overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labor.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose
will surely succeed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty
hours each day.
9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. There is no doubt that others will help you if you have
any difficulties.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series of
experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions
of years.
13. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have
been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem
was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you
promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one
you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from
reaching our aims.
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to
write the book.
20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what
it is, is made up of atoms.
21. It has been decided that we are going to build a
railway whose base must be completed within his year.
22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the
innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no
other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing
complicated ideas in simple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have
negotiated is being carried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply
to things happening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise
we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person
who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management
method has greatly increased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management
method has greatly increased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy
high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video
orders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do
your best to learn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and
technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
回复Comments
{commenttime}{commentauthor}
{CommentUrl}
{commentcontent}