中国特色词汇英语翻译(A-F)

中国特色词汇英语翻译(A-F) <BR />
发表于 2004-09-20 03:53 <BR />
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A. <BR />
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch <BR />
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q <BR />
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) <BR />
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace <BR />
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families <BR />
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost <BR />
按揭贷款 mortgage loan <BR />
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance <BR />
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly <BR />
暗亏 hidden loss <BR />
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul <BR />
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult <BR />
B. <BR />
B to B (B2B) business to business <BR />
B to C (B2C) business to consumer <BR />
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse <BR />
把握大局 grasp the overall situation <BR />
白马王子 Prince Charming <BR />
白色行情表 white sheet <BR />
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; <BR />
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) <BR />
白手起家 starting from scratch <BR />
白雪公主 Snow White <BR />
摆架子 put on airs <BR />
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances <BR />
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers <BR />
拜年 pay New Year call <BR />
搬迁户 relocated families <BR />
半拉子工程 uncompleted project <BR />
棒球运动记者 scribe <BR />
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; <BR />
lean on a moneybags <BR />
包干到户 work contracted to households <BR />
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash <BR />
包工包料 contract for labor and materials <BR />
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth <BR />
in the national economy <BR />
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares <BR />
保健食品 health-care food <BR />
保理业务 factoring business <BR />
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area <BR />
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas <BR />
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings <BR />
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project <BR />
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank <BR />
本本主义 bookishness <BR />
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica <BR />
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip <BR />
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches <BR />
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life <BR />
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. <BR />
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping <BR />
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives <BR />
比较经济学 comparative economics <BR />
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; <BR />
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst <BR />
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder <BR />
边际报酬 marginal return <BR />
边缘科学 boundary science <BR />
变相涨价 disguised inflation <BR />
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer <BR />
标书 bidding documents <BR />
表演赛 demonstration match <BR />
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody <BR />
博彩（业）lottery industry <BR />
博士生 Ph.D candidate <BR />
补缺选举 by-election <BR />
布达拉宫 Potala Palace <BR />
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system <BR />
不败记录 clean record, spotless record <BR />
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force <BR />
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. <BR />
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. <BR />
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result <BR />
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. <BR />
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources <BR />
不良贷款 non-performing loan <BR />
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city <BR />
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency <BR />
步行天桥 foot bridge <BR />
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C. <BR />
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擦边球 edge ball, touch ball <BR />
擦网球 net ball <BR />
采取高姿态 show magnanimity <BR />
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program <BR />
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs <BR />
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into <BR />
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has <BR />
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. <BR />
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket <BR />
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take <BR />
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) <BR />
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting <BR />
差额投票 differentail voting <BR />
差额选举 competitive election <BR />
茶道 sado <BR />
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards <BR />
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul <BR />
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition <BR />
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside <BR />
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) <BR />
禅 dhyana <BR />
产粮大省 granary province <BR />
产品结构 product mix <BR />
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well <BR />
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, <BR />
and scientific management <BR />
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order <BR />
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing <BR />
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies <BR />
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure <BR />
长二捆 LM-2E <BR />
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta <BR />
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual <BR />
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe <BR />
长线产品 product in excessive supply <BR />
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" <BR />
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words <BR />
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer <BR />
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption <BR />
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force <BR />
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning <BR />
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， <BR />
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， <BR />
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） <BR />
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas <BR />
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" <BR />
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government <BR />
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects <BR />
抽杀成功 hit through <BR />
筹备委员会 preparatory committee <BR />
出风头 show off;in the limelight <BR />
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports <BR />
出口加工区 export processing zones <BR />
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate <BR />
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports <BR />
出家 pravrajana; cloister <BR />
传销 multi-level marketing <BR />
窗口行业 various service trades <BR />
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city <BR />
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park <BR />
吹风会 (advanced) briefing <BR />
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program <BR />
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival <BR />
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals <BR />
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train <BR />
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new <BR />
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. <BR />
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy <BR />
粗放式管理 extensive management <BR />
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy <BR />
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits <BR />
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D. <BR />
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"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities <BR />
打白条 issue IOU <BR />
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering <BR />
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods <BR />
打破僵局 break the deadlock <BR />
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove <BR />
大包干 all-round responsibility system <BR />
大轰动 blockbuster <BR />
大力扣杀 hammer <BR />
大路货 staple goods <BR />
大满贯 grand slam <BR />
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener <BR />
大款 tycoon <BR />
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall <BR />
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to <BR />
reduce it to nothing at all <BR />
大胜 white wash <BR />
大腕 top notch <BR />
大卫教 Branch Davidian <BR />
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series <BR />
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking <BR />
大要案 major and serious criminal cases <BR />
大专生 junior college student <BR />
大专文凭 associate degree <BR />
大藏经 Tripitaka <BR />
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain <BR />
their original rank and benefits <BR />
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting <BR />
待业 job-waiting <BR />
代职 function in an acting capacity <BR />
单循环制 single round-robin system <BR />
党群关系 Party-masses relationship <BR />
党政机关 Party and government organizations <BR />
捣浆糊 give the runaround <BR />
盗版VCD pirated VCD <BR />
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means <BR />
盗用公款 embezzlement <BR />
单刀赴会 start a solo run <BR />
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets <BR />
倒爷 profiteer <BR />
倒计时 countdowm <BR />
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects <BR />
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts <BR />
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) <BR />
第二产业 secondary industry <BR />
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector <BR />
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile <BR />
第一发球权 first inning <BR />
第一发球员 first server <BR />
第一双打 first pair <BR />
地方保护主义 regional protectionism <BR />
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances <BR />
地球村 global village <BR />
地区差异 regional disparity <BR />
地热资源 geothermal resources <BR />
地市级城市 prefecture-level city <BR />
点子公司 consultancy company <BR />
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number <BR />
电话会议 teleconference <BR />
电视直销 TV home shopping <BR />
电子商务认证 e-business certification <BR />
吊球 drop shot <BR />
吊销执照 revoke license <BR />
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably <BR />
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project <BR />
定向培训 training for specific posts <BR />
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project <BR />
毒枭 drug trafficker <BR />
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) <BR />
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy <BR />
短期债务 floating debt <BR />
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) <BR />
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... <BR />
对冲基金 hedge fund <BR />
对外招商 attract foreign investment <BR />
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband <BR />
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power <BR />
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) <BR />
夺冠 take the crown <BR />
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E. <BR />
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恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation <BR />
恶性循环 vicious circle <BR />
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck's back <BR />
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) <BR />
二次创业 start a new undertakinge <BR />
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again <BR />
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) <BR />
二流选手 scrub, second-rater <BR />
二元经济 dual economy <BR />
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F. <BR />
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发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) <BR />
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan <BR />
发展不平衡 disparate development <BR />
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. <BR />
法治国家 a country under the rule of law <BR />
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system <BR />
翻两番 quadruple <BR />
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire <BR />
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means <BR />
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government <BR />
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) <BR />
防洪工程 flood-prevention project <BR />
房管 real estate management <BR />
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign <BR />
放高球 lob <BR />
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs <BR />
放行单 release permit <BR />
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile <BR />
飞行药检 spot check <BR />
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) <BR />
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes <BR />
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. <BR />
分流 reposition of redundant personnel <BR />
分期付款 installment payment <BR />
分税制 system of tax distribution <BR />
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution <BR />
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as <BR />
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) <BR />
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment <BR />
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) <BR />
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash <BR />
封闭式基金 close-ended fund <BR />
封杀出局 force out <BR />
"封圣" canonization of "Saints" <BR />
福利彩票 welfare lotteries <BR />
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system <BR />
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages <BR />
扶贫 poverty alleviation <BR />
覆盖率 coverage rate <BR />
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing <BR />
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) <BR />