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电四极辐射[Electric Quadrupole Radiation]

   Ω〖物理〗2005-7-12 21:37
The specific power (power per unit solid angle) emitted by the quadrupole term in cylindrically symmetrical electric multipole radiation is given in cgs by
(1)

where c is the speed of light, k is the wavenumber, is the nonzero term in the electric quadrupole moment,and is the angle from the z-axis. Integrating over all angles gives the total radiated power as

(2)

For a general electric quadrupole moment, the total power emitted in
(3)

Letting be a normal vector in the direction of the z-axis, the power radiated per solid angle is
(4)

and the (complex) magnetic field is given by
(5)
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