Denoted
or V and also called electric potential. An induced voltage is sometimes called an electromotive force, although this terminology is somewhat archaic. Voltage is defined by the line integral
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Therefore, in a constant electric field,
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The voltage induced by a point charge q at a distance r in cgs is
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and in MKS is
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where
is the permittivity of free space.
For a capacitor,
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for an inductor,
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and for a resistor,
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The MKS unit of voltage is the volt. Another unit is the statvolt.

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(1)
Therefore, in a constant electric field,
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(2)
The voltage induced by a point charge q at a distance r in cgs is

(3)
and in MKS is
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(4)
where
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For a capacitor,
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(5)
for an inductor,
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(6)
and for a resistor,
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(7)
The MKS unit of voltage is the volt. Another unit is the statvolt.
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