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电压[Voltage]

   Ω〖物理〗2005-7-4 20:27
Denoted or V and also called electric potential. An induced voltage is sometimes called an electromotive force, although this terminology is somewhat archaic. Voltage is defined by the line integral
(1)

Therefore, in a constant electric field,
(2)

The voltage induced by a point charge q at a distance r in cgs is
(3)

and in MKS is
(4)

where is the permittivity of free space.
For a capacitor,
(5)

for an inductor,
(6)

and for a resistor,
(7)

The MKS unit of voltage is the volt. Another unit is the statvolt.
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