
The Kummer surfaces are a family of quartic surfaces given by the algebraic equation

(1)
where

(2)
p, q, r, and s are the tetrahedral coordinates



(3)



(4)



(5)



(6)
and w is a parameter which, in the above plots, is set to w = 1. The above plots correspond to


(7)
(double sphere), 2/3, 1

(8)
(Roman surface),
,

(9)
(four planes), 2, and 5. The case
corresponds to four real points.The following table gives the number of ordinary double points for various ranges of
corresponding to the preceding illustrations.
4 12
4 12
16 0
16 0The Kummer surfaces can be represented parametrically by hyperelliptic theta functions/u].Most of the Kummer surfaces admit 16 [u]ordinary double points, the maximum possible for a quartic surface. A special case of a Kummer surface is the tetrahedroid.
Nordstrand gives the implicit equations as

(10)
or

(11)

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