The skin depth of a substance is the distance to which incident electromagnetic radiation penetrates. In cgs,
where H is the magnetic field in matter, B is the magnetic field, is the permeability,c is the speed of light,J is the volume current,D is the electric field in matter, is the electrical conductivity,and is the electric field.
For a conductor,, so
This is a diffusion equation. Write
where is the angular frequency. Then
So the skin depth is given by
A transverse electromagnetic wave therefore satisfies
(1)
where H is the magnetic field in matter, B is the magnetic field, is the permeability,c is the speed of light,J is the volume current,D is the electric field in matter, is the electrical conductivity,and is the electric field.
For a conductor,, so
(2)
(3)
(4)
This is a diffusion equation. Write
(5)
where is the angular frequency. Then
(6)
(7)
(8)
So the skin depth is given by
(9)
A transverse electromagnetic wave therefore satisfies
(10)
(11)
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