
Applying Gauss's law using a cylindrical pillbox extending above and below a charged infinite plane in cgs, the electric field satisfies

(1)
where
is the unit normal and
is the surface charge density. By symmetry,
, so 
(2)
and solving for E gives

(3)
Similarly, in MKS

(4)
where
is the permittivity of free space, by symmetry,
,
(5)
so

(6)

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