In cosmology, the angular size is defined by

where l is the length of the object. In the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model, Let a be the expansion parameter,
the critical density parameter,H the Hubble constant,and z the gravitational redshift. Then

The minimum is at






(1)
where l is the length of the object. In the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model, Let a be the expansion parameter,


(2)
The minimum is at

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)
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