The angular distance is given in terms of the (linear) distance
by

The angular distance at time t with initial angular distance
,angular velocity
, and angular acceleration
is

In cosmology, the angular distance is defined as

where
is the luminosity distance.
by
(1)
The angular distance at time t with initial angular distance
,angular velocity
, and angular acceleration
is
(2)
In cosmology, the angular distance is defined as

(3)
where
is the luminosity distance.
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