java certification samples

      工作区间 2005-3-28 16:22
 例题1:

  Choose the three valid identifiers from those listed below.
  A. IDoLikeTheLongNameClass
  B. $byte
  C. const
  D. _ok
  E. 3_case

  解答:A, B, D

  点评:Java中的标示符必须是字母、美元符($)或下划线(_)开头。关键字与保留字不能作为标示符。选项C中的const是Java的保留字,所以不能作标示符。选项E中的3_case以数字开头,违反了Java的规则。

  例题2:

  How can you force garbage collection of an object?
  A. Garbage collection cannot be forced
  B. Call System.gc().
  C. Call System.gc(), passing in a reference to the object to be garbage collected.
  D. Call Runtime.gc().
  E. Set all references to the object to new values(null, for example).
  解答:A
  点评:在Java中垃圾收集是不能被强迫立即执行的。调用System.gc()或Runtime.gc()静态方法不能保证垃圾收集器的立即执行,因为,也许存在着更高优先级的线程。所以选项B、D不正确。选项C的错误在于,System.gc()方法是不接受参数的。选项E中的方法可以使对象在下次垃圾收集器运行时被收集。

  例题3:

  Consider the following class:
  1. class Test(int i) {
  2. void test(int i) {
  3. System.out.println(“I am an int.”);
  4. }
  5. void test(String s) {
  6. System.out.println(“I am a string.”);
  7. }
  8.
  9. public static void main(String args[]) {
  10. Test t=new Test();
  11. char ch=“y”;
  12. t.test(ch);
  13. }
  14. }
  Which of the statements below is true?(Choose one.)
  A. Line 5 will not compile, because void methods cannot be overridden.
  B. Line 12 will not compile, because there is no version of test() that rakes a char argument.
  C. The code will compile but will throw an exception at line 12.
  D. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am an int.
  E. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am a String.
  解答:D
  点评:在第12行,16位长的char型变量ch在编译时会自动转化为一个32位长的int型,并在运行时传给void test(int i)方法。

  例题4:

  Which of the following lines of code will compile without error?
  A.
  int i=0;
  if (i) {
  System.out.println(“Hi”);
  }
  B.
  boolean b=true;
  boolean b2=true;
  if(b==b2) {
  System.out.println(“So true”);
  }
  C.
  int i=1;
  int j=2;
  if(i==1   j==2)
  System.out.println(“OK”);
  D.
  int i=1;
  int j=2;
  if (i==1 &  j==2)
  System.out.println(“OK”);
  解答:B, C
  点评:选项A错,因为if语句后需要一个boolean类型的表达式。逻辑操作有^、&、  和 &&、  ,但是“& ”是非法的,所以选项D不正确。
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